Getting an NIE Number in Spain as a UK Citizen
Moving to Spain promises sunshine, slower mornings and a serious upgrade to your quality of life. Before any of that lands, though, every UK citizen faces the same paperwork wall: the NIE number — Número de Identificación de Extranjero.
This single number is the key that unlocks everything else in Spain. You cannot open a Spanish bank account, sign a long-term rental contract, buy property, pay taxes, get a phone contract, or even sign up for internet without it. In this 2026 guide we walk you through exactly how to get yours, what it costs, the documents you actually need, and the pitfalls that catch most British movers out.
NIE vs TIE: Which One Do You Actually Need?
This is the first thing post-Brexit British movers get wrong, so let's clear it up before anything else.
- NIE (Número de Identificación de Extranjero): a permanent tax ID number for any foreigner with economic, professional or social interests in Spain. It's issued on a white A4 paper certificate and is valid for life.
- TIE (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero): the physical residency card for non-EU citizens who live in Spain long-term. Since Brexit, this is what UK citizens staying more than 90 days actually need — and your NIE number comes printed on it.
So in practice: if you're a UK citizen buying a holiday home, opening a Spanish bank account, or sorting an inheritance, you need a standalone NIE. If you're actually moving to live in Spain for more than 90 days, you'll go through the visa and residency route and end up with a TIE card that contains your NIE.
This guide focuses on the standalone NIE process, which is the most common starting point.
Step-by-Step: How to Get Your NIE in 2026
You have three routes to apply: in person in Spain, through a Spanish consulate in the UK, or through a legal representative with power of attorney. Here's the in-person Spain route, which is the most common.
Step 1: Book Your Appointment (Cita Previa)
You cannot just walk into a police station any more — every NIE application needs a pre-booked appointment called a cita previa. You book it on the official Spanish government appointment portal:
- Choose your province
- Select "Policía-Asignación de NIE"
- Enter your details, pick a slot and confirm
Reality check on wait times: in busy provinces like Málaga, Alicante, Barcelona and Madrid, the next available slot is often 4 to 8 weeks away. In smaller cities and inland provinces you might get an appointment in 1–2 weeks. Book the moment you know you're moving — don't wait until you've landed.
If no slots show, refresh the page in the early morning (Spanish citas refresh around 8–9am local time) or try a neighbouring province.
Step 2: Pay the Fee (Modelo 790, Código 012)
The NIE assignment fee in 2026 is €9.84. You pay it before the appointment, not at the police station.
- Fill in Modelo 790 código 012 online
- Tick "Asignación de Número de Identidad de Extranjero (NIE) a instancia del interesado"
- Print the form (it has a barcode)
- Pay at any major Spanish bank — most easily at a CaixaBank or BBVA ATM by scanning the barcode
- Keep the stamped receipt — you'll need it at your appointment
Don't bother trying to pay in cash at a bank counter — most branches now refuse non-customers or only accept payments during awkward two-hour windows on specific weekdays.
Step 3: Complete Form EX-15
The EX-15 is the actual NIE application form. Download the official PDF from the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs site and complete it on screen, then print two copies. Critical points:
- Fill it in Spanish, not English — English-only forms are routinely rejected
- In section 4.1 tick Número de Identidad de Extranjero (NIE)
- In section 4.2 tick one of intereses económicos (economic), profesionales (professional) or sociales (social), then write a one-line reason in Spanish (e.g. "Compra de vivienda en España" for buying a property)
- Do not sign it in advance — you sign it in front of the officer at the appointment
- Use BLOCK CAPITALS in black ink
Step 4: Gather Your Supporting Documents
On the day of the appointment, bring a tidy folder with:
- EX-15 form — original plus one copy, not yet signed
- Modelo 790 receipt — the stamped bank-paid version
- Original passport plus a high-quality colour photocopy of the photo page (and ideally all stamped pages, to prove you're inside your 90-day Schengen allowance)
- Proof of why you need a NIE — this is the document most often missed. A pre-sale property contract (contrato de arras), a draft purchase agreement, a Spanish employment offer letter, a mortgage offer from a Spanish bank, or any other document showing real economic interest in Spain
- Two passport-size colour photos (white background) — some offices still ask
- Appointment confirmation printed out, plus your home address details for the form
If a solicitor or family member is applying on your behalf, you'll also need a notarised Power of Attorney (poder notarial) and copies of their ID.
Step 5: Attend Your Appointment
Arrive 15–30 minutes early — there's usually a security check at the entrance. Greet the officer in Spanish ("Hola, buenos días"), hand over your folder, answer any questions briefly, and sign the EX-15 when asked.
In many provinces you'll walk out with your white NIE certificate in hand within 10 minutes. In others, the officer will tell you to come back in 5–10 working days to collect it, or it'll be posted to you.
That's it. The NIE on that piece of paper is yours for life — keep the original safe and make several scans/photocopies.
Option 2: Applying Through the Spanish Consulate in the UK
If you'd rather not deal with Spanish police stations at all, you can apply through the Spanish Consulate General in London, Edinburgh, or Manchester before you fly out.
Pros: no need to deal with Spanish bureaucracy in Spanish; do it on home soil. Cons: processing typically takes 6–10 weeks, and appointment waits at busy consulates (especially London) can be lengthy. Useful if you're still UK-based and planning the move; less useful if you have a fixed Spanish property completion date around the corner.
Option 3: Hiring a Solicitor or Gestor
Many British movers prefer to hand the whole process to a Spanish gestor (licensed administrative agent) or solicitor — especially if a property purchase is involved. They handle the appointment booking, the forms, the bank payment, and can apply on your behalf using a Power of Attorney.
Typical costs in 2026:
- Gestor / solicitor service fee: €150–€350 (varies by region and firm)
- Notary fees for the Power of Attorney signed in Spain: around €60–€90 plus 21% IVA
- If you sign the PoA in the UK instead, you'll pay UK notary fees (typically £60–£100) plus an Apostille from the UK Legalisation Office (£30) and a sworn Spanish translation
- Government fee (Modelo 790 código 012): always €9.84
If you go down the PoA route from the UK, your solicitor will need your full name and address, profession, civil status, and a clear scan of your passport bio page.
Common NIE Mistakes That Cause Rejection
From customers we've helped move to Spain, the same problems come up again and again:
- Vague "Motivos" on the EX-15 — "I want to move to Spain" isn't enough. Be specific: "Apertura de cuenta bancaria", "Compra de vehículo", etc.
- No supporting document for the stated reason — turning up without a draft property contract or job offer is the #1 reason appointments get sent away
- Paying the wrong Modelo 790 code — make sure it's código 012, not 052 or anything else
- Forgetting photocopies — Spanish offices want originals AND copies of everything. Take more than you think you need.
- Signing the EX-15 in advance — sign it in front of the officer
- Booking the wrong appointment type on the cita previa system — the menu has several similar-sounding options. Look for "Asignación de NIE", not "Certificados UE" or "Recogida".
What Comes After Your NIE?
Once you have the NIE certificate, you can:
- Open a Spanish resident or non-resident bank account
- Sign a long-term rental contract or property purchase
- Set up utilities, mobile phone and internet in your own name
- Register with Hacienda (the Spanish tax office) and pay local taxes
- Begin the residency / TIE application if you plan to stay more than 90 days
- Apply for the empadronamiento (town hall registration) which most landlords and schools require
If you're planning to stay long-term, your next steps will be applying for the appropriate visa from the UK (non-lucrative, digital nomad, work visa, or Golden Visa where applicable) and then exchanging that for a TIE card once in Spain. For most readers, our UK to Spain removals page covers the residency side in detail.
Get Your Belongings to Spain — Stress-Free
Getting your NIE is the paperwork half of moving to Spain. The other half is physically getting your home there — and that's what we've been doing for British families, retirees and digital nomads since 2011.
At Gentlevan Removals we run regular UK-to-Spain removals on our own road train and Sprinter fleet, with dedicated and shared-load options to suit any budget:
- Part-load service — pay only for the space you use; perfect for retirees downsizing or anyone moving a flat's worth of belongings. See our part-load removals to Spain page for details.
- Dedicated van service — your move only, fixed dates, fastest transit
- Up to 2 months free UK storage on international moves — invaluable if your Spanish completion date keeps slipping (and it often does)
- Professional packing service with export-grade materials
- Post-Brexit customs paperwork sorted — we guide you through the Toma de Razón and personal effects declarations so nothing is held up at the border
- Door-to-door coverage of all the popular British expat destinations: Alicante, Barcelona, Madrid, Valencia, Málaga, plus the Costa del Sol, Costa Blanca, Mallorca and inland Spain
- Move Assured and AIM accredited — your belongings are properly insured and handled by trained crews, not faceless subcontractors
Ready to Make the Move?
Get your free online quote in under two minutes, book a free video survey for an accurate fixed price, or call us on 01295 368198 (office) or 07861 930529 (WhatsApp). We'll come back the same working day with a clear plan, price and timeline.
And if you're still weighing up which country to land in, our complete guide to moving to Europe from the UK covers every European destination we serve — with country-by-country tips on permits, customs and timing.